Guide to practice:
SAT
ACT
I. Introduction
If you are a Vietnamese student planning to study in the U.S., you have probably heard of the SAT and ACT standardized tests. These are crucial exams that assess students’ academic abilities and play a significant role in the college admissions process in the U.S.
So, how do SAT and ACT differ? Which test should you take to maximize your chances of getting into top universities? This article will provide you with comprehensive information to help you better understand these exams and create an effective preparation strategy.
II. Overview of the Exams
1. What is the SAT?
The SAT (Scholastic Assessment Test) is a standardized test administered by the College Board to assess students’ reading, writing, and math skills. It is widely recognized and required by many U.S. universities.
- SAT Structure:
- Reading: 52 questions (65 minutes)
- Writing & Language: 44 questions (35 minutes)
- Math: 58 questions (80 minutes)
- Essay: Removed since 2021
- Scoring: 400 – 1600
- Test Frequency: Approximately 7 times per year
2. What is the ACT?
The ACT (American College Testing) is a more comprehensive exam that evaluates students’ academic knowledge. It is administered by ACT, Inc. and has a different structure from the SAT.
- ACT Structure:
- English: 75 questions (45 minutes)
- Math: 60 questions (60 minutes)
- Reading: 40 questions (35 minutes)
- Science: 40 questions (35 minutes)
- Writing (optional): 1 essay (40 minutes)
- Scoring: 1 – 36
- Test Frequency: Approximately 6 times per year
III. Which Test Should You Take?
| Criteria | SAT | ACT |
|---|---|---|
| Purpose | Tests logical thinking, analysis | Tests academic knowledge and speed |
| Scoring | 1600 | 36 |
| Most challenging section | Long reading passages with tricky questions | Science and limited time |
| Popularity | Very popular | Popular but slightly less than SAT |
| Test duration | 3 hours | 2 hours 55 minutes |
| Best suited for | Students strong in logic and analysis | Students comfortable with fast-paced tests |
👉 If you excel at logical reasoning and prefer a test with fewer science-related questions, the SAT may be the better choice. 👉 If you are used to fast-paced tests and confident in science, the ACT could be a better fit.
IV. Is the SAT&ACT Required? (Test-Optional Policy)
Due to COVID-19, many U.S. universities have implemented a Test-Optional policy, meaning students are not required to submit SAT/ACT scores for admissions.
However, if you have a high SAT/ACT score, you should still submit it because:
- It increases your chances of admission: Some schools prioritize applicants with strong test scores.
- It helps with scholarship applications: Many schools require SAT/ACT scores for merit-based scholarships.
➡️ Therefore, if you have a strong test score, use it to enhance your application.
V. Study Strategies for Vietnamese Students
1. How to Choose the Right Test (SAT or ACT?)
- Take a practice test for both SAT and ACT.
- Analyze your strengths and weaknesses.
- Seek advice from an education consultant or teacher.
2. Effective Study Plan
- 10th Grade – Early 11th Grade: Get familiar with the test and build foundational knowledge.
- Mid 11th Grade: Intensive practice with full-length tests.
- Late 11th Grade – Early 12th Grade: Take mock exams and adjust strategies.
3. Recommended Study Resources
- SAT:
- College Board (https://www.collegeboard.org/)
- Khan Academy (https://www.khanacademy.org/)
- ACT:
- Official ACT Prep (https://www.act.org/)
- CrackACT (https://www.crackact.com/)
VI. Test Registration & 2025 Test Dates
1. How to Register
- SAT: Register at College Board
- ACT: Register at ACT
2. 2025 SAT & ACT Test Dates (Projected)
- SAT: March, May, June, August, October, November, December.
- ACT: February, April, June, July, September, October, December.
3. SAT & ACT Test Centers in Vietnam
- Hanoi
- Ho Chi Minh City
- Da Nang
4. Test Fees
- SAT: Around $60
- ACT: Around $68 – $93 (depending on writing option)
VII. Tips to Achieve High Scores
- Reading: Underline key terms, skim questions before reading passages.
- Writing: Master grammar rules and common mistakes.
- Math: Practice consistently and familiarize yourself with common question types.
- Science (ACT): Quickly analyze data without deep understanding.
- Time Management: Set time limits when practicing.
VIII. Frequently Asked Questions (FAQ)
- How long are SAT & ACT scores valid? → 5 years.
- Should I take SAT or ACT first? → Try both and choose the best fit.
- What score is needed for Top 50 U.S. universities? → SAT > 1400, ACT > 30.
IX. Conclusion
Choosing between the SAT and ACT is a crucial step in your journey to studying in the U.S. Understanding the test structures, developing a solid study plan, and preparing effectively will help you achieve high scores and enhance your chances of getting into top universities.
Start preparing today for the best results!